I received an assignment to illustrate a short fiction piece for Scholastic’s Scope Magazine (for teens 12-14). They also asked me if I could make an animated GIF version of the image. Here’s a long look behind the process.
Initial composition sketches based on the last scene in the story.
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_8191-e1536696699963.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
next I drew lots of versions of the character in many different poses.
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_3179-e1536696669916.jpg?resize=300%2C225&ssl=1)
and cut them out
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_3516-e1536696656377.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
For the animation, I had an idea to create a stop motion turntable. The camera angle would stay with the girl running while the environment (a set I would build) rotated around her with birds flying in the air above her.
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_1733-e1536696638849.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_1078-e1536693983854.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
composing with simple cut out parts
.![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_7624-e1536694032512.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
I was also asked to create the headline, the title of the story “13 and a half”. I drew the numbers on blue foam insulation and cut them out with a hot wire foam cutter (they’re super fun to use by the way. just keep the windows open). Then painted white so they wouldn’t overwhelm the image while composting.
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_2511-e1536694020602.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_2411-e1536694008124.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
adding more cut out parts.
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_0706-e1536693996560.jpg?resize=300%2C225&ssl=1)
The studio is starting to get crowded.
Here is the first composition I shot with my phone…
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_4088-2-e1536693971747.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
…and colored in photoshop
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/1-e1536693896700.jpg?resize=300%2C402&ssl=1)
Then I made a few more the same way mixing up different cut out parts and referring to my first composition pencil sketches.
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_0014-2-e1536693960900.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/5-e1536693842966.jpg?resize=300%2C402&ssl=1)
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_1322-2-e1536693948643.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/3-e1536693871885.jpg?resize=300%2C402&ssl=1)
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_2765-2-e1536693920820.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/4-e1536693857661.jpg?resize=300%2C402&ssl=1)
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_6097-2-e1536693908962.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/2-e1536693883426.jpg?resize=300%2C402&ssl=1)
I sent them all in and the client loved them…BUT felt that the mood was too jubilant and girly for the tone of the story (no running girl so I had to scrap the turntable idea for the animation).
Round Two
a simpler thirteen
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_2291-2-e1536693730854.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_9490-2-e1536693761851.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_7346-2-e1536693745181.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
New poses. Hopefully more thoughtful; not so joyful.
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_8210-e1536693827487.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
And here is round two of sketches.
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_0490-2-e1536693815294.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/4-1-e1536693460594.jpg?resize=300%2C402&ssl=1)
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_6441-2-e1536693772621.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/1-1-e1536693499529.jpg?resize=300%2C402&ssl=1)
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_1812-2-e1536693804893.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/2-1-e1536693486257.jpg?resize=300%2C402&ssl=1)
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_2241-2-e1536693786391.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/3-1-e1536693472560.jpg?resize=300%2C402&ssl=1)
feedback from the editor was that the figure looked too posed. So we tried some more variations – done just in photoshop.
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/wheeler_revisedsketch_variation1-e1536693445912.jpg?resize=300%2C402&ssl=1)
The approved sketch!
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/wheeler_revisedsketch_variation4-e1536693404114.jpg?resize=300%2C402&ssl=1)
Now onward to final art.
Projecting the image onto bristol board.
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_3334-e1536693311848.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
I knew I would need to animate the girl so I divided the figure into parts.
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_3424-e1536693265673.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
and hot glued them to a wire armature.
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_1779.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_3363.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_5302.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
Now to choose the fabric.
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_4726.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
I mark the fabric with some margin around the figure and will then cut it out and hot glue it on the backside.
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_1162.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
This red was perfect but it needed to be striped.
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_8822.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_4602.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_0650.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
So I masked and spray painted some stripes.
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_8350.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
I used my cutout of the house in the background as a template for cutting more blue foam insulation.
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_9797.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_5464.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
Same with the hills in the background, which I later sanded into rounder forms.
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_5529.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_8738.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_0414.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_6592.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
the main finished parts are in place.
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_3143.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
Here’s the ugly backside.
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_7940.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
I didn’t take a good photo but the backdrop is a 30″ x 40″ canvas painted in oil with a “Bob Ross” style sky. (i.e. wet on wet)
The studio is getting very crowded now.
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_3307.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
The parts were looking good to me but it felt a little sparse and I didn’t like the seams between the hill shapes and the ground.
So I made some more grass by running three colors of green paper through my shredder.
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_1221.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_2844.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
Here is the final photo.
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/girlAnimated-copy.jpg?resize=300%2C400&ssl=1)
Now to do the other parts in the computer.
I sculpted a bird in Zbrush with three different wing positions to animate them flapping.
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Screen-Shot-2018-09-17-at-3.14.00-PM-e1537222551623.png?resize=300%2C180&ssl=1)
And did several variations on painting them so they wouldn’t all look like the same bird (though a key part of the story is that all of the birds look basically the same).
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/test3-e1537222610896.gif?resize=300%2C201&ssl=1)
Then I rendered the variations of the birds in Zbrush and exported them to Photoshop for the final composition.
Here is the final image as it ran in the magazine.
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/wheelerThirteenandahalfIllofinal.jpg?resize=584%2C772&ssl=1)
The animation took another day of stop motion shooting the girl and then animating the rendering of the birds (there are eighteen total) on the Photoshop timeline. I know, it should really be done in Aftereffects or something but I’m too cheap to subscribe to the entire Adobe suite so I’m squeezing all I can out of Photoshop.
And here is the animation which went on the website.
![](https://i0.wp.com/davewheeler.com/davewhee/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/wheelerThirteenandahalfAnimated.gif?resize=209%2C280&ssl=1)